Tata Consultancy Services Ltd.

Financial

	TCS	Infosys	Wipro
Operational Metrics
IT
Net Sales by Employee Cost	1.74 .	1.87 .	1.63 .
Constant Currency Growth - YoY - Digital	27.9 %	n/a	n/a
Constant Currency Growth - YoY - Regional Markets & Others	26.0 %	n/a	n/a
Constant Currency Growth - Communications	-5.5 %	-4.3 %	-19.6 %
Constant Currency Growth - Manufacturing	9.7 %	12.6 %	-10.8 %
Constant Currency Growth - Technology	-5.6 %	-0.6 %	-2.1 %
Constant Currency Growth - Energy	7.3 %	5.1 %	-9.7 %
Constant Currency Growth - Healthcare	1.7 %	18.4 %	9.0 %
Constant Currency Growth - BFSI	3.2 %	-7.3 %	-9.4 %
Constant Currency Growth - YoY	2.2 %	2.5 %	-6.6 %
Constant Currency Growth - Consumer Business	0.3 %	9.2 %	-7.4 %
Constant Currency Growth - YoY - Travel & Hospitality	25.4 %	n/a	n/a
Unclassified
R&D as a % of Total Sales	1.1 %	0.54 %	0.41 %
Financials
5 yr Average ROE	43.26 %	28.35 %	17.07 %
5yr average Equity Multiplier	1.51	1.51	1.53
5yr Average Asset Turnover Ratio	1.46	1.06	0.76
5yr Avg Net Profit Margin	19.62 %	17.84 %	14.72 %
Price to Book	15.61	7.38	3.61
P/E	30.78	24.8	24.38
5yr Avg Cash Conversion Cycle	78.48 Days	66.05 Days	-5162.45 Days
Inventory Days	0.03 Days	0.0	0.82 Days
Days Receivable	78.43 Days	66.05 Days	49.17 Days
Days Payable	0.0	6.37 Days	3310.97 Days
5yr Average Interest Coverage Ratio	67.62	123.09	20.77
5yr Avg ROCE	55.39 %	35.32 %	20.41 %
5yr Avg Operating Profit Margin	29.22 %	27.58 %	23.75 %
5 yr average Debt to Equity	0.0	0.0	0.18
5yr CAGR Net Profit	7.26 %	9.59 %	2.58 %
5yr Average Return on Assets	28.58 %	18.73 %	11.18 %
Shareholdings
Promoter Holding	71.77 %	14.71 %	72.89 %
Share Pledged by Promoters	0.28 %	0.0	0.0
Change in Promoter Holding (3 Yrs)	-0.42 %	1.76 %	-0.13 %
Change in Mutual Fund Holding (3 Yrs)	1.2 %	4.69 %	1.2 %

Business

	TCS	Infosys	Wipro
Product Wise Break-Up	Product Wise Break-Up Consultancy 98.86 Equipment and software licences 1.14 Cloud Computing 0 Software services 0 Software products and platforms 0 Software and professional services 0 Industrial & Engineering Services 0 Modern Application Services 0 Data, Analytics and AI 0 Cloud and Infrastructure Services 0 Digital Operations & Platforms 0 Business Process Services 0	Product Wise Break-Up Industrial & Engineering Services 0 Software Services 4.9 Cloud Computing 0 Software services 0 Software Services 95.1 Equipment and software licences 0 Digital Operations & Platforms 0 Business Process Services 0 Cloud and Infrastructure Services 0 Data, Analytics and AI 0 Modern Application Services 0 Consultancy 0	Product Wise Break-Up Industrial & Commercial 8.0 Software products and platforms 0 Cloud Computing 0 Software services 0 Software and professional services 0 Equipment and software licences 0 Digital Operations & Platforms 15.0 Business Process Services 0 Cloud Computing 26.0 Data, Analytics and AI 7.0 Modern Application Services 45.0 Consultancy 0
Location Wise Break-Up	Location Wise Break-Up North America 50.0 UK 16.8 Europe 14.6 Asia Pacific 7.8 India 6.7 Middle East 2.1 Latin America 2.0 Rest of the World 0 Europe 0 APMEA 0 USA 0	Location Wise Break-Up North America 59.61 Middle East 0 USA 0 Latin America 0 APMEA 0 Rest of the World 9.55 Europe 28.64 Asia Pacific 0 UK 0 India 2.2	Location Wise Break-Up North America 0 Middle East 0 USA 60.8 Latin America 0 Asia Pacific/Middle East/Africa 11.04 Rest of the World 0 Europe 27.64 Asia Pacific 0 UK 0 India 0 Others 0.52
Verticals	Verticals Banking & Insurance 31.3 Retail 15.7 Regional 12.9 Healthcare 10.9 Manufacturing 8.8 Software Services 8.2 Media & Communication 6.6 Energy 5.6 Life Sciences 0 Hi-Tech 0 0 Communication 0 Retail 0 Financial Services 0 Technology 0 Health Business Unit 0 Energy, Natural Resources and Utilities 0 Communications 0 Consumer Business Unit 0 0	Verticals Communications 12.3 Energy 13.36 Media & Communication 0 Energy 0 Manufacturing 14.74 0 Regional 0 Health Business Unit 0 Technology 0 Banking & Insurance 0 Communications 0 Software Services 0 Hi-Tech 8.74 Financial Services 26.4 Retail 14.32 Energy, Natural Resources and Utilities 0 Consumer Business Unit 0 Healthcare 0 Healthcare 7.28 Others 2.86	Verticals Communication 0 0 Media & Communication 0 Energy 0 Manufacturing 6.62 Banking & Insurance 33.43 Regional 0 Health and Fitness Services 14.11 Software Services 11.43 Banking & Insurance 0 Communications 3.82 Software Services 0 Hi-Tech 0 Financial Services 0 Retail 0 Energy 11.86 Consumer Business 18.73 Healthcare 0 Life Sciences 0
Client Break-Up	Client Break-Up US$ 1m+ Clients 43.48 US$ 5m+ Clients 23.29 US$ 10m+ Clients 16.36 US$ 20m+ Clients 10.11 US$ 50m+ Clients 4.67 US$ 100m+ Clients 2.08 Greater Than $1MN 0 Greater Than $3MN 0 Greater Than $5MN 0 Greater Than $10MN 0 Greater Than $20MN 0 Greater Than $50MN 0 Greater Than $75MN 0 Greater Than $100MN 0 Others 0.01	Client Break-Up Greater Than $75MN 0 Greater Than $50MN 0 US$ 50m+ Clients 0 US$ 20m+ Clients 0 US$ 10m+ Clients 0 US$ 1m+ Clients 0 Greater Than $20MN 0 Greater Than $3MN 0 US$ 100m+ Clients 0 Greater Than $10MN 0 Greater Than $1MN 0 US$ 5m+ Clients 0 Greater Than $100MN 0 Greater Than $5MN 0 Others 100	Client Break-Up >75M 1.71 >50M 2.41 US$ 50m+ Clients 0 US$ 20m+ Clients 0 US$ 10m+ Clients 0 US$ 1m+ Clients 0 >20M 6.2 >3M 21.86 US$ 100m+ Clients 0 >10M 10.96 >1M 39.6 US$ 5m+ Clients 0 >100M 1.18 >5M 16.09

Tata Consultancy Services Ltd.

Tata Consultancy Services Ltd.

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